The reason why they're habitat is being cut down is because the tree's in the habitat have palm oil in them. Humun use the palm oil in some of our foods that we have in our supermarkets. It eats mostly fish, deer, cattle and wild boar. “Sumatran tigers are critically endangered in the wild and any cubs Lucu and Dharma raise would be a potentially important contribution to the future of the species, which is at risk of extinction due to extensive habitat loss and poaching.” Lucu will spend the weekend in his indoor area at the zoo. The conservation status of the Sumatran tiger has been of concern since at least the mid-1990s, when the Sumatran Tiger Project (STP) was established, and conservation efforts are currently ongoing. In 1978 there were 1,000 Sumatran Tiger's left and 25 years later the Sumatran tiger population has been cut in half. In fact, in 2009, the president of Indonesia implemented the objective of reducing deforestation throughout Sumatra, in part to protect this species. The Sumatran tiger has become critically endangered due to hunting for their body parts but more importantly due to habitat destruction. As Sumatran Tigers are apex predators in their habitat, the continuing decline in their population numbers is likely to destabilise food chains and lead to various ecosystem changes when these prey species experience a release from predation pressure and increase in numbers. Amazing Facts About the Sumatran Tiger. She was a critically endangered Sumatran tiger, with fewer than 400 thought to be left in the wild. Indonesia’s last tiger species – the Sumatran tiger – is on the brink of extinction, warns a new report on tiger poaching and trade. After a period of 3 to 4 months, the mother tiger gives birth to up to 5 cubs. Additionally, many tigers are killed by local populations, who consider the tiger as a threat to both the animals on their farms and the people in their communities. They can be found only on the island of Sumatra.The decline in the population is mainly due to poaching for their skins & bones and habitat loss due to palm plantations. A critically endangered Sumatran tiger has died after being caught in a hunter's trap on the Indonesian island of Sumatra, an official said Wednesday. Poaching is a large reason why tiger numbers have diminished. The illegal poaching syndicates are ruthless and will stop at nothing to supply the market. The Sumatran tigers live for about 15 to 20 years in the wild. In fact, the extinction of the Caspian and the Javan tiger can be directly linked to hunting. Sumatran tigers are the smallest of the tigers. In November 2016, the government established the Batu Nanggar Sanctuary to increase protected areas for several species, including the Sumatran tiger. Although it is illegal to hunt Sumatran tigers, this has not stopped the … Other factors that contribute to deforestation include increased human population and urban development. The most significant threats facing the Sumatran tiger include poaching and habitat loss. Currently poaching, habitat loss due to deforestation in Sumatran and Borneo, illegal hunting, and illegal logging all threaten the existence of the Sumatran Tiger. Sumatran Tigers have dark dense fur with narrower stripes than other species, giving them the perfect camouflage to mimic light reflection on the forest floor. By Amber Pariona on November 2 2017 in Environment. This population was listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List in 2008, as it was estimated at 441 to 679 individuals, with no subpopulation larger than 50 individuals and a declining trend. The majority of all threats the Sumatran Tiger faces stem from man. Tigers are large animals that require a … Between 1985 … Sumatran elephants play a vital part in maintaining ecosystems, as they feed on a variety of plants and deposit the seeds as they travel. The Sumatran Tiger is classed as c ritically endangered, and their numbers are falling — recent reports suggest there are fewer than 400 of them left in the wild. Habitat loss is another major factor that threatens the remaining Sumatran tiger population. With fewer than 500 Sumatran tigers left in the wild, every tiger is invaluable to us. This particular species is in high demand on the illegal trade market, where Sumatran tiger body parts have value for local medicinal purposes and as souvenirs. Sumatran tiger at Smithsonian National Zoo Credit: USFWS. Newborn Sumatran tiger cubs weigh about 1 … As recently as 1978 more than 1,000 lived on Sumatra, but thanks to rapid deforestation and rampant poaching their numbers have dropped to … The Sumatran Tiger is mainly endangered by the destruction of its habitat and poaching. Deforestation, which is driven by the palm oil and acacia industries, leaves tiger habitats destroyed and fragmented. An entire tiger body may be worth as much as $10,000, which motivates poachers on the island who may be unable to find legal employment with the same compensation. Sumatran Tiger – Critically Endangered As per 1978 WWF survey, there were 1000 Sumatran Tigers, but the current Sumatran tiger count is less than 400. This article examines why the species is so close to extinction. It is estimated that there are only 400-500 Sumatran tigers left in the wild of Indonesia. It is characterized by its darker body color and wide, black stripes. Tigers are still being hunted for their fur and other parts of their bodies that are used in traditional medicine. This subspecies is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species due to poaching, habitat loss and human-wildlife conflict. Threats include habitat loss, poaching, human-tiger conflict, disease, hunting for traditional medicine, and loss of prey. Of course, saving one tiger doesn’t just mean preserving its life – it means that it lives out the natural course of its life. The reason why sumatran tiger's are endangered are because human are poaching them and cutting down there natural habitat. The major threats to Sumatran tigers are habitat loss due to expansion of palm oil plantations, the planting of acacia plantations and illegal trade for tiger parts and products. The existence of a large predator like the Sumatran Tiger is important for a healthy ecosystem with a rich variety of many different species. Sign in|Recent Site Activity|Report Abuse|Print Page|Powered By Google Sites. Nearly 80% of there forest land is gone because of logging. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com, The Eleven Species Of Pigeons And Doves That Are On The Brink Of Extinction. One of the species facing imminent danger is the Sumatran tiger, which is considered critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The announcement comes a day before the zoo … The Sumatran Elephant shares an environment with several other endangered species, including the Sumatran rhino, tiger, and orangutan. Borneo and Sumatra are the only places on Earth where tigers, rhinos, orangutans, and elephants live together. Sadly, fewer than 400 Sumatran tigers are estimated to remain in the wild. The IUCN Red List classified Sumatran Tigers as critically endangered in 1996. The tigers are especially vulnerable to poaching in the ‘unprotected’ areas. 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